2024年10月20日

主过从必过口诀用于什么句式

1.虚拟条件句

①现在

If I had time,I would go to shanxi to see the 11th National Games.如果我有时间,我就会去陕西看第十四届全运会。

从句谓语形式:动 词 的 过 去 式 (be 用 were)

口诀:主过从过

②过去

If it had not rained so heavily yesterday,we would have watch Mulan.昨天如果没下大雨的话,我们就看了《花木兰》了。

从句谓语形式:had + 过去分词

口诀:主过完从过完

③将来

If it rained/should rain/were to rain tomorrow,we would change our plan.

如果明天下雨了,我们就更改计划。

从句谓语形式:动 词 的 过 去 式 /should + 动词原形 / were to+ 动词原形

口诀:主过将从should / were to

注意:虚拟语气的世界里没有 was

④错综时间条件句

If I had followed the father’s advice,I would be quite all right now.

如果我当时听爸爸的话,我现在就会好了。(从句说过去,主句说明现在,从句和主

句的形式与各自时态的条件句一致)

2.命令类

I suggested that she(should)visit her parents.

我建议她应该看看她的父母。

表达和建议、要求、命令、主张等含义相关的名词性从句,一律用主语+should+动词原形(should可以省略)结构。具体涉及到这些动词以及它们的名词形式:

一坚持:insist(表要求时才用虚拟语气)

二命令:order, command

三要求:require, request, demand

四建议:suggest, advise, propose, recommend

3.虚拟语气用在状语从句中的应用

①as if / as though 仿佛/好像 从句谓语使用虚拟语气,降时态

He talks as if he knew all about it.

他说起来好像知道这件事的全部一样。

②It’s high/about time that+定语从句 从句谓语使用过去式或者should+原形

It’s high time that we discussed/should discuss who to do it.

我们是时候去讨论一下谁来做这件事了。

③even if / even though 尽管 从句谓语使用虚拟语气,降时态

Even though she had been here very soon,she would not catch the plane.

尽管她很快就到这儿,她也赶不上飞机。

4. wish /if only 如果…就好了

If only I were an adult.如果我是成年人就好了。

I wish she could love me. 如果她爱我就好了。

5.should / would like to have done,was/were to have done,was/were supposed to have done,had better have done,would/had rather have done等结构表示“本想、本该做而未做成”。

I would like to have gone with you,but I have no time.

我本来想和你一起走,但没有时间。

主过从必过口诀用于什么句式

主过从必过这个口诀用于宾语从句中,因为宾语从句要求主从句时态一致(特殊情况除外)。所以也有这样一种说法,就是“主过从四过”。